Alternatives to Incarceration free essay sample

Gender Disparities and Gendered Miseries in Divakarunis One Amazing T Essay

Sexual orientation Disparities and Gendered Miseries in Divakarunis One Amazing Thing - Essay Example In One Amazing Thing, Divakaruni contends that sexual orientation separation produces ladies who are discontent with themselves and their lives in light of the sex standards and desires that impede them from building up their capacities and facing challenges for their friends and family. Womanhood doesn't really mean personhood, and without personhood, satisfaction and self-advancement are tricky. Sexual orientation segregation, in spite of state approaches that advance sex affectability and uniformity, shows through sex standards, including child inclination. In â€Å"Explaining Son Preference in Rural India: The Independent Role of Structural versus Individual Factors,† Pande and Astone read the explanations behind child inclination in provincial India. They focused on child inclination as an impact of intrigue, and they hypothesized that a person’s child inclination is a result of an intricate procedure that the general public, the family unit, and the individual elements shape. They research these variables that influenced child inclination from the late 1980s and mid 1990s. Their examining included 50,136 at any point wedded ladies. Discoveries demonstrated that accepted practices, family unit and individual components sway the choice to lean toward children over little girls. A similar practice is clear in One Amazing Thing. Mohit’s guardians don't n eed him to wed a Chinese lady, whom they think doesn't have the right to wed a prosperous rich Indian man. Their inclination for the child supplanted their inclination for their son’s joy. Sex segregation produces out of line sexual orientation standards and desires that delimit women’s limit with regards to self-advancement. Mrs. Pritchett needs to feel adored, however she feels it is past the point of no return for she wedded an egotistical man who is uninformed of her needs as a lady. She has not built up her personhood due to her limitations as a lady. Mangalam encounters inappropriate behavior, however this gives her control over an existence of destitution. By and by, her experience shows that on the grounds that sheâ is poor and a lady, she can't accomplish the sort of life she needs to have. Lewd behavior is basic in man centric nations (Gupta 95).

Corporate Sustainability Management Management Preventative

Question: Portray about the Corporate Sustainability Management for Management Preventative. Answer: Week One Issue Management Issue the board is a deterrent, key administration practice in associations that causes them to distinguish and counter suitably to rising patterns and changes. Associations make these strides remembering that these patterns and adjustments can whenever fit as a fiddle of an issue and posture dangers to or cause uneasiness for open and partners (Cmd.act.gov.au 2016). Linkage to reality: In 1994, Texacos six workers recorded a claim against organization for racial segregation. The organization rapidly gives an open conciliatory sentiment and suspended the perpretators. They even visited all branches and by and by apologized to all workers. Emergency Management Emergency the executives is the way toward overseeing and taking care of abrupt and surprising occasions that emerges and upsets workers in an association, just as outer partners. It gets ready people and the association to confront unanticipated turns of events and troublesome circumstances at the working environment with certainty and assurance. It additionally helps with modifying appropriately to the abrupt adjustments in the association (Alas and Gao 2012). Linkage to reality: Richard Bransons well known emergency the board on the occasion of Virgin Galactics dry run crash is a predominant model. He raced to the accident site, demonstrated his empathy, assurance on finding the hidden reason for the episode and kept submitting completely to business air voyaging. Week Two Business Ethics The ethical standards, that immediate organizations and people in those organizations on the best way to carry on, go under the domain of business morals. Business morals implies having the information to separate between what is correct and what's going on and afterward making the correct move. At present, most organizations have their own business standards and arrangements to set the basic beliefs and practices for the workers to follow (Weiss 2014). Linkage to reality: Every one of our administrators at office lead ordinary gatherings with colleagues to make them mindful about any unfortunate behavior they have told and the best way to determine that. Along these lines, everybody knows about how to carry on at the workplace, what's going on and what to maintain a strategic distance from. Models of Management Ethics The board morals are of three kinds: Indecent administration a training without moral qualities and dynamic restriction to moral standards Moral administration a work on affirming to elevated expectations of moral lead Irreverent administration deliberate direct that doesn't mull over moral components and accidental lead that is lazy about moral behaviors at the work environment. Linkage to reality: At my work environment, the vast majority of the directors and other senior level administration practice moral administration rehearses. They ensure their direct towards their subordinates or equivalents are moral and standing the standards of the association. Week Three Transnational Economy Transnational Economy is the articulation utilized for depicting the new loosened up commercial center. These business sectors go past national limits, involves people and organizations of various nationalities, and work development and capital stream happens universally. Present day organizations are intrigued and endeavor to venture into created advertises and be a pioneer there (Nollert 2015). Linkage to reality: American combination General Electric is one of the greatest case of a transnational organization. It holds the most resources abroad than some other firm on the planet practically 70% of its aggregate. The greater part of their work power works outside America. Debasement In an association, when the individuals who are in places of intensity like directors, carry on in an untrustworthy way, the lead is considered as debasement. It incorporates giving or tolerating actuations or unfit blessings, under-the-table arrangements, illegal tax avoidance and misleading financial specialists. Various ventures experience various types of debasement (Nyberg and Wright 2013). Linkage to reality: Reports were discharged about the defilement predominant in the Department of Immigration with regards to a few visa cases being disregarded, and many were at that point conceded visa without appropriate examination. Examinations uncovered accommodation of bogus capabilities or fake degrees from popular colleges. Week Four Campaigning Campaigning is the demonstration of attempting to control business administrators and government pioneers into proposing, passing, making or changing enactments and doing exercises that would help a specific association, gathering, industry or a people interests. The Australian Government has a Lobbying Code of Conduct to guarantee straightforwardness, uprightness and genuineness (Lobbyists.pmc.gov.au 2016). Linkage to reality: In 2010, after Prime Minister Kevin Rudd declared that an asset assessment would be actualized, an immense campaigning effort began to prevent the law from turning out to be law. Lobbyists were recruited to develop the battles. Against charge loathsomeness stories were gushed to reporters and radio broadcasts. They did everything conceivable to stop section of the law. Alliance Building Alliance building is the procedure or demonstration of developing a temporary coalition or teaming up between gatherings (people, organizations, countries) for accomplishing a typical goal or for taking part in a joint movement. The arrangement of these gatherings of comparable standards, interests and points grants individuals to combine their advantages and transform into an element more impressive than what they were separated from everyone else. Linkage to reality: In my organization, I have consistently observed examples of alliance working for any venture or any event or occasion. Consistently all the representatives participate in a between division rivalry, during Christmas, of finishing our workspace in the most ideal manner conceivable. All the individuals together contribute with their individual thoughts and help in improvements. Week Five Biodiversity Biodiversity is alluded to the assortment of every single living life form including various plants, creatures or microorganisms. It additionally includes the hereditary data these living bodies hold and the bionetwork they structure. It is commonly considered in three unique manners hereditary decent variety, species assorted variety and bionetwork assorted variety. These three levels team up for crating the multifaceted design of life on Earth (Australianmuseum.net.au 2016). Linkage to reality: As an individual and a living body, I am a piece of the bionetwork. Each angle in my encompassing trade offs of types of various kind. At the point when I move into an alternate biological system the species collection changes, giving that our environment is quite differing. Week Six Corporate Philanthropy Corporate magnanimity is the activity taken by a company or a business for supporting the government assistance of others or organizations, typically with the guide of channels like assets or magnanimous gifts, here and there even with time and ability. The gifts are either taken care of straightforwardly by the enterprise or by any different establishment set up by the firm itself (Morris 2013). Linkage to reality: Apple Inc is an astounding case of corporate charity. Their CEO Tim Cook presented a coordinating blessing program. Consistently they coordinate endowments up to $10,000 contributed by full-time workers. They additionally offer a volunteer award program in which they give awards to on benefit associations for workers to routinely chip in. References Too bad, R. what's more, Gao, J., 2012. Prologue to Crisis Management. InCrisis Management in Chinese Organizations(pp. 1-8). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Australianmuseum.net.au. 2016. What is biodiversity? - Australian Museum. [online] Available at: https://australianmuseum.net.au/what-is-biodiversity [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Cmd.act.gov.au. 2016. Overseeing Issues in the Workplace - ACTPS Employment Portal. [online] Available at: https://www.cmd.act.gov.au/business system/chiefs And-administrators/directors toolbox/issues-managment-in-the-working environment [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Lobbyists.pmc.gov.au. 2016. Australian Government Lobbyists Register. [online] Available at: https://lobbyists.pmc.gov.au/[Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Morris, S.A., Bartkus, B.R., Glassman, M. what's more, Rhiel, G.S., 2013. Altruism and corporate notoriety: An observational investigation.Corporate Reputation Review,16(4), pp.285-299. Nollert, M., 2015. Transnational corporate ties: an abstract of hypotheses and observational findings.Journal of World-Systems Research,11(2), pp.289-314. Nyberg, D. what's more, Wright, C., 2013. Corporate defilement of nature: supportability as a procedure of compromise.The British diary of sociology,64(3), pp.405-424. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business morals: A partner and issues the executives approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Eating Disorders in today's society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dietary problems in the present society - Essay Example It is a direct result of this one standard that dietary problems have become nearly style proclamations themselves, as young ladies result to them to keep up a slight constitution. The greatest concentration for the two people with regards to being alluring is their weight, however this is immediately trailed by the physical, faultless appearance of the face. With regards to females, a slim, somewhat conditioned body is viewed as appealing and excellent. As to men, they can either be slim, all around manufactured, or athletic in appearance. In spite of how really an individual might be with regards to their face, overweight and chunky individuals are only here and there considered appealing in agreement to society’s measures of today. Gauges of appeal don't fluctuate such a great amount by sexual orientation or age. Men anticipate that ladies should be dainty and buxom, while ladies anticipate that men should either be slight or athletic. Every sexual orientation expects the other to at any rate have the option to keep up a not too bad weight; once more, the standard of meager being delightful is still in play paying little heed to sex or age. Sexual direction, in any case, is somewhat extraordinary. Most of gay people don't take as much confidence in magnificence or allure as hetero individuals do. Without a doubt, numerous gay females who look butch or masculine are viewed as appealing, while gay guys who look modest and fragile are viewed as being alluring. In any event, when, in gay connections, a female resembles the average thought of a female, or a male resembles a run of the mill male, they are as yet observed as alluring by their colleagues. What our way of life informs men concerning how to draw in ladies is they have to show up as men, paying little heed to what their genuine age is. They should be slight or solid; huge numbers of them will in general resemble a worn out Californian surfer. In any case, men likewise need to have an engaging and autonomous character, which demonstrates that not all excellence is physical. On the opposite finish of the range, notwithstanding, are the ladies who accept that they have to draw in men by

Persuasive Essay Sample - Learn How to Write an Effective Persuasive Essay

Persuasive Essay Sample - Learn How to Write an Effective Persuasive EssayThe persuasive essay samples are an essential element for the creative writing. It's an excellent starting point for those who want to hone their writing skills. There are many online resources that can offer persuasive essay samples to help the students with the essay ideas. All of these essays have amazing effects, but the persuasive writing samples stand out.The persuasive essay samples make use of phrases and images that help in the writing. Those who want to write a persuasive essay need to know what the key components are. If you want to write a persuasive essay, you need to look at the persuasive essay samples. The most persuasive essay samples will help you write a persuasive essay.A persuasive essay is just like any other essay. You will have to focus on the subject matter of the essay and must stay within the bounds of the essay theme. The essay samples will help you get started. First you need to lea rn how to properly compose a persuasive essay. This will help you to be able to carry out a persuasive essay.The persuasive essay samples will help you identify the phrases and images that you need to use. Once you know the topics of the essay, you can easily identify the correct verbs and sentences to use. If you can properly utilize the persuasive essay samples, then you will be on your way to writing a persuasive essay. The most persuasive essay samples are very concise and outline each point and then the conclusion of the essay. They also show you how to use basic vocabulary to write a persuasive essay.There are many free, persuasive essay samples available online. It doesn't matter if you want to write a persuasive essay or an academic essay. The persuasive essay samples are very useful for both the academic and creative writing. The free persuasive essay samples will give you the idea to buildon later.In order to be able to write a persuasive essay, you need to be aware of the basics of persuasive writing. By knowing how to write a persuasive essay, you can confidently present the ideas in the essay. Once you know what the subject of the essay is, then you can easily focus on the topic and write a persuasive essay.When you are looking at the persuasive essay samples, you will get a good idea of the words that you need to use and how to compose your sentences. The persuasive essay samples are great and teach you all about the persuasive essay. The persuasive essay samples help you to focus on the topic, as well as the thesis statement.When you are looking at the persuasive essay samples, you will get a step by step guide that you can follow. This is a brilliant idea, because it helps you to be able to get started right away. The persuasive essay samples are free, so there is no risk in using them.

Middle Ages Black Death Plague - Free Essay Example

There are alot of important events when it comes to the Middles Ages but I believe that the most important one was the Black Death. Some of the many reasons why I strongly believe that it is important is, it has very interesting back story like its origin and how it first arrive in Europe at that time,the amount of people it killed during the Middle Ages, the major impact it had at the time whether it be economical environmental or even the world impact left long after the disease.The Black Death had plenty of names during its time such as the Bubonic Plague some even called it the blue sickness or how I call it the Black Plague.This sickness was a very major sickness that some say killed around 30-50 percent of the population some people believe it kill even more during its reign of terror the lasted around 4 years,1347-1351,during the Middle Age.. When it comes to the Black Death it wasnt your ordinary disease this disease has an extremely high mortality rate†certain varieties can have a mortality rate of over ninety-nine percent. this disease managed to pretty much kill everyone and leaving you with only a one percent chance to survive, you have a higher chance of getting accepted to some of the top schools in the Ivy League like Brown or Harvard which both have an eight percent acceptance rate, then surviving this Disease.The Black Death was a very painful disease, one of the first signs of the Plague would be the swelling of your Lymph Nodes whether it be on any side of your neck, under your armpit, behind your ears and sometimes even under your groin, this really depends on where you got bitten by the flea.For example if you got bitten in the neck that is where the lymph nodes will swell. Not only will your lymph nodes swell but they will also turn black, and some say that they would swell up to be the size of a golf ball or an egg. Following the swelling a couple days later you would start to bleed a lot interior and exterior by coughing, you would bleed so much that you would get black spots on your body,also you would start to feel like youre getting a Fever, feeling weak and get the chills. It was basically like getting the Flu today just with lot of bleeding. It did not just stop there when it came to the Black Death, there was two forms of the plague going around at the time. Those two types were called Bubonic and Pneumonic, the Bubonic was spread through Black rats with fleas and these fleas would bite humans and spread the bacteria whereas pneumonic was spread throughout one was lungs by coughing kind of like the flu or the common cold. There are many theories to the origin of this disease and how it came to Europe during the Middle Ages but the main reasoning on how it originally came to europe that most scholars believe caused the disease to spread where from rats. These rats are not your ordinary Black rats that had already live in the merchant ships but, these Black rats that came, were sick and went on merchant ships when they were in Central Asia. Once these black rats where on the ship they spread the disease through fleas that they had. Eventually on October of 1347 after all the travelling on these merchants ships these Back Rats with fleas carrying the disease officially arrived in Europe. Just like what caused the disease to arrive in europe around the Middle ages, many people back in the middle ages had different many beliefs on what caused the Black Death to happen in the first place, For example some believed that the Black death happened because of God while the much more wealthier people believed tha t it was because of the poor and the very unsanitary way that they had to live. However what really caused this horrific disease was not from the poor or rich but rather from a Bacteria called Yersinia pestis that come from rottens such as rats, like I mentioned earlier the way that these disease was obtainable was from Black Rats that brought it from Central Asia around the late 1340s. How one would obtain the disease is that once the Black Rat with the bacteria had died the fleas will jump on to the Human and then biting them eventually spreading the disease throughout the body. There is a theory out there that it wasnt the fleas from the rats that would bite the humans but rather the fleas that come from humans would go on the rats than back and bite the human. Another reason why the Black Death was such important event during the Middle Ages is because during its reign of terror the Black Death killed a ton of people, It was the first outbreak of medieval plague in Europe, and it killed tens of millions of people, an estimated 30â€Å"50 percent of the European population, between 1347â€Å"1351 (DeWitte 1). There was around 450 million people around that time therefore that means that the population would have shrunk form 450 million to around 315 million to 250 million people, even if it turns out that only 30 percent of Europes population died from the Black Death during the middle ages, the number of people that would have died from the plague if it was only 30 percent would still be more than any war that either happen before or even after the Middle Ages. With all this death toll, it took a toll on a ton of different things and impact the way of life for people especially the poor and lower class people. One of the ways things tha t it Impacted was the lower class people and serfdoms. Since there was so much people dying from the Black Death, there was large numbers of jobs but very little people to do those jobs, therefore the poor people or peasant were aloud to work and climb the social ladder.Another thing that was caused by all the deaths from the Black Death was that since around 30-50 percent of the population was dead there was more food for the people. One more important factor on why the Black Death was so Important during the Middle Ages was because of the people that got the plague and somehow managed to survive and also those who tried to help others by trying to find cures or treatments for the plague. There were many things that people were doing to try to do to treat and/or cure the plague one way that people in the Middle Ages would do is try to change their diets a bit, such as avoid eating rotten meats and eat more fresh food like vegetables also they would add certain food more into their daily diet like herbs, rue garlic and onion. Another approach that was very popular was that they would use to try cure the Black Death would be using antidotes. The antidote they would use would be Theraic which was A complex compound, made of multiple ingredients (Fabbri 248). This antidote took a lot of of ingredients to make around eighty, one of the main ingredients that they would put a lot of would be opium, opium which originat es from opium poppy is used to make heroin today, therefore the antidote would help reduce the pain of the Black Death, so I can see why they would use a lot of this in the antidote as well as it being very popular since opium is very addictive. One of the the main methods that they would do to try a stop the spreading of the plague and contain it, especially the Pneumonic plague, since it would spread by air like a common cold, would be quarantine. An example of this will be if there was a certain place that had people getting the plague,they would keep those people in a certain area where no one will come in contact with them till the plague dies out and has no one to spread too. I believe that the only people that would come in contact would be people who had the plague and survived form it or people who wear heavily covered kind of like wearing todays Hazmat suit. After all these trail and errors during the years of the Black Death reign of terror, on how they fought and containing the disease was so important because it would help other people way after the disease swept through Europe during the Middles Ages on what to do to stop spreading and trying cure the Disease an example of this is Then, in 1994, an outbreak of plague erupted in India. This time, armed with scientific knowledge, officials knew what to do. Plague victims were quarantined, or kept away from healthy individuals. Millions of tablets of tetracycline, an antibiotic that kills Yersinia pestis, were distributed.(Day 24) They already knew what the disease was so the spread of it was a lot easier to be contained and they were able to quarantine people, unlike in the Middles Ages where it was the first time that most of the people ever heard or saw this disease, no one was really being careful trying to quarantine the sick form the non sick really before it was too late. Another thing is that if it were for the for the outbreak in the MIddle Ages no one would know what happen caused the Disease therefore they knew what cause so they could get rid of the rats and kill them before it effected even more people or since the outbreak occurred during the 1300s it gave scientist plenty of time to due research and fight a vaccine or antibiotic to help fight the disease by killing the the bacteria. Not only did it help fight outbreaks that occurred after the Middle Ages like the one in India in 1994 but due to the Black Death it is helping modern Medicine Find a reason why did some survived without the use of antibiotic or a vaccine. Well they are doing this study they found that the people survive have something called Delta 32 which helped them them fight the disease off. The find is very important to modern medicine because it can help protect people from AIDs and maybe also some other big plague that may happen a couple of years from now. Another Impactful re asons why the Black Death was so important during the Middle Ages was because not only did the Black Death Impact the poor because of the mass drop in population but the plague also had an impact to the economy and the environment. Since there was a mass of amount of deaths, there was more land available for sale so much that the prices of Land started to drop in price. Since there was no as much people as before the demand of workers started to go up, thus leading to the wages rising. Since there was so little peasants working and in households then ever before, less people were paying taxes. All in all the Black Death was one of the most Important events during the Middle Ages with its interesting origin and the reign of terror it had for those four years ,and also the importance it had with the impact it had whether it be shortly after the plague with its impact on the environment and the economy or the impact it has had long after its break like helping scientist on why people survived and some of the trails and errors the people of the Middle ages would try to due to either treat or cure the Black Death. Eventually leading to scientist using the knowledge that they found on why people might of survived to try and help people fight a disease that they like AIDs or other Plagues.

An Introduction to Rogerian (Person-Centered) Therapy

Rogerian therapy, created by Carl Rogers, is a therapeutic technique in which the client  takes an active, autonomous role in therapy sessions. It is based on the idea that the client knows what is best, and that the therapist’s role is to  facilitate  an environment in which the client can bring about positive change. Rogerian therapy is sometimes called  nondirective  therapy because of the autonomy given to the client. The client, not the therapist, decides what is discussed. As Rogers  explained, â€Å"It is the client who knows what hurts, what directions to go, what problems are crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried.† Overview of Rogerian Therapy Carl Rogers believed that all people have the capability to bring about positive change in their lives. He developed person-centered (or Rogerian) therapy as a technique for giving clients greater autonomy in therapy sessions.  Rogers’ approach to psychotherapy is considered humanistic  because it focuses on individuals positive potential.   In Rogerian therapy, the therapist typically refrains from offering advice or making a formal diagnosis. Instead, the primary role of the therapist is to listen and restate  what the client says. Rogerian therapists try  to refrain from offering their own interpretation of events or from making explicit suggestions about dealing with a situation. For example, if a  client reported feeling stressed about the fact that a coworker was receiving credit for a project the client worked on, the Rogerian therapist  might say, â€Å"So, it sounds like you’re upset because your boss isn’t recognizing your contributions.† In this way, the Rogerian therapist attempts to give the client an environment to explore their own thoughts and feelings and decide for themselves how to bring about positive change. Key Components of Rogerian Therapy According to Rogers, successful psychotherapy  always has  three key components: Empathy. Rogerian therapists attempt to develop  an empathic understanding of their clients thoughts and feelings. When the therapist has an accurate understanding of the client’s thoughts and restates what the client says, the client is able to figure out the meaning of his or her own experiences.Congruence. Rogerian therapists strive for congruence; that is, being self-aware, genuine, and authentic in their interactions with clients.Unconditional positive regard. Rogerian therapists show compassion and acceptance towards the client. The therapist should strive to be nonjudgmental and accept the client non-contingently (in other words, their acceptance of the client doesn’t depend on what the client says or does). Rogers’ Later Work In 1963, Rogers began working  at the Western Behavioral Sciences Institute in La Jolla, California. Later, he co-founded the Center for Studies of the Person, an organization that is still active today. In California, Rogers worked on applying his ideas outside of traditional therapy settings. For example, he wrote about education in Freedom to Learn: A View of What Education Might Become, published in 1969. Rogers supported student-centered  learning:  an educational atmosphere in which students are able to pursue their interests, rather than passively absorbing a teachers lecture. Rogers also applied his ideas about empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard to political conflicts. He led â€Å"encounter groups† between groups in conflict, in the hope that his therapy techniques could  improve political relationships. He led encounter groups in South Africa during apartheid, and between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland. Rogers’ work earned him praise from Jimmy Carter and a nomination for the  Nobel Peace Prize. Influence of Rogerian Therapy Today Carl Rogers died in 1987, but his work continues  to have an enormous influence on psychotherapists. Many therapists  incorporate elements of client-centered therapy in their practices today, particularly through the  eclectic approach, in which they may combine several types of therapy into one session. Importantly, the essential components of therapy that Rogers put forward (empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard) can be employed by any therapist, regardless of their specific approach to therapy. Today, therapists recognize that an effective relationship between client and therapist (called the therapeutic alliance or therapeutic rapport) is key for successful therapy. Rogerian Therapy Key Takeaways Carl Rogers developed a form of psychotherapy called client-centered therapy, or person-centered therapy.In client-centered therapy, the client leads the therapy session, and the therapist serves as a facilitator, often restating  back what the client has said.The therapist strives to have an empathic understanding of the client, have congruence (or authenticity) in the therapy session, and communicate unconditional positive regard for the client.Outside of psychology, Rogers  applied his ideas to the areas of education and international conflict. Sources â€Å"Carl Rogers (1902-1987).† GoodTherapy.org (2015, July 6). https://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-psychologists/carl-rogers.htmlâ€Å"Client-Centered Therapy.† Harvard Health Publishing: Harvard Mental Health Letter (2006, Jan.). https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/Client-centered_therapyJoseph, Stephen. â€Å"Why Carl Rogers Person-Centered Approach Is Still Relevant.† Psychology Today Blog (2018, Apr. 15). https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/what-doesnt-kill-us/201804/why-carl-rogers-person-centered-approach-is-still-relevantKirschenbaum, Howard. â€Å"Carl Rogerss Life and Work: An Assessment on the 100th Anniversary of His Birth.† Journal of Counseling Development 82.1 (2004): 116-124. http://potentiality.org/drjwilcoxson/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/Person-Centered-theory-Carl-Rogers-100-yerars-Literature-Review-2.pdfâ€Å"Person-Centered Therapy.† Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapy-types/person-cente red-therapyâ€Å"Person-Centered Therapy (Rogerian Therapy).† GoodTherapy.org (2018, Jan. 17). https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/types/person-centeredRogers, Carl R. â€Å"The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change.† Journal of Consulting Psychology  21.2 (1957): 95-103. http://docshare02.docshare.tips/files/7595/75954550.pdfSarkis, Stephanie. â€Å"6 Amazing Things Carl Rogers Gave Us.† Psychology Today Blog (2011, Jan. 8). https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/here-there-and-everywhere/201101/6-amazing-things-carl-rogers-gave-us

salem witch trial Essay - 1180 Words

salem witch trial This is about witchcraft and is started like this: In the winter of 1691-92, several people in Salem Village, most of them young women, but eventually including a few men and boys, began behaving in a strange unusual manner†, with an affect which was interpreted as illness. The towns minister, Samuel Parris, whose daughter and niece were among those with this odd affect, sought to cure the perceived problem with prayer; others, including a doctor of physic who was called in, felt that the people in question were afflicted with a witchs supernatural curse, and this diagnosis came to be accepted as true. Friends and relatives prompted the afflicted people to name their supposed tormentors. On 29 February 1691/92,†¦show more content†¦In 1969, Hansen agreed with Starkey that the afflicted had been hysterical, presenting his view with the scholarship and language of the academy. Starkeys hysterical bobbysoxers diagnosis has entered the popular canon and school textbooks, while Hansens verdict of hysterical in the scientific sense of that term† has been accepted as true by the majority of scholars, Demos, McMillen, and even Karlsen, who treat the cause of affliction as settled and go on to other projects. While I see the cause as not settled, I will look instead at the way the same descriptions of affect have produced such mutually exclusive interpretations -- fraud and illness -- and suggest why fraud went entirely out of fashion, after being accepted for over a century, while hysteria came into fashion oddly, only Upham allows a mixture of fraud and illness. I will suggest that these shifts in interpretation are not founded on any new knowledge or new theories of psychology, but grow out of changes in cultural and ideological attitudes, especially toward women, and that they are made possible by the ambiguities of historical documents, by inadequate a nalyses of the explanations that were available in 1692, and occasionally by poor reasoning on the part of the historians. According to Calef, afflictions at Salem first appeared as crawling under furniture, usingShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials And The Witch Trial1494 Words   |  6 PagesFirst of all, I wanted to talk about what Salem Witch Trial is and who are the persons involve in this event. Salem Witch Trials, according to Encyclopedia Britannica is â€Å"A series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted â€Å"witches† to be hanged and many other many suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.† There are many people involve in Salem Witch Trials and I’ll be going to describe their role in this event, followed by the different case studiesRead MoreSalem Witch Trials And The Witch Trial Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagesaccused of witchcraft in Salem Village, Massachusetts, many more died in jail, and around 200 people total were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. Records from the event indicate that the Sale m Witch Trials started when a group of young girls began acting strange, claiming they had been possessed by the Devil and bewitched by local villagers. The Salem Witch Trials is a much debated event; historians argue over the motivation and causes behind the trials and executions, not overRead MoreThe Trial Of The Salem Witch Trials905 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction In January 1692, when a group of juvenile girls began to display bizarre behavior, the tight-knit Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts couldn’t explain the unusual afflictions and came to a conclusion. Witches had invaded Salem. This was the beginning of a period of mass hysteria known as The Salem Witch Trials. Hundreds of people were falsely accused of witchcraft and many paid the ultimate price of death. Nineteen people were hung, one was pressed to death, and as many asRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials691 Words   |  3 Pageswere the Salem Witch Trials? The Trials happened in 1692 in Puritan Massachusetts, in a town called Salem. Nineteen men and women were hanged on grounds of practicing dark magic and making a pact with Satan (in other words, for being witches). Hundreds of people were imprisoned; several died there. Additionally, one man (of over seventy years!) was crushed to death with heavy stones and the lives of many were irrevocably changed. (Salem Witch Museum) IQ #2- How and why did the Salem WitchRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a prime part of American history during the early 17th century. During this time, religion was the prime focus and way of life within colonies. This was especially true for the Puritan way of life. Puritans first came to America in hopes of practicing Christianity their own way, to the purest form. The Puritans were fundamentalists who believed every word transcribed in the Bible by God was to be followed exactly for what it was. The idea of the devil controlling a womanRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials1866 Words   |  8 Pagessurrounding the cause of the Salem Witch Trials 1692 makes the topic captivating as many historian perspectives offer explanations for the causation of the trials, yet the personal context of each historian has determined its historic reliability. This questions the level of objectivity each historian has in their responses to the Trials. The aims and purposes of a historian, as well as their differing methodologies may alter the approach the have towards the investigation of the Trials. Many interpretationsRead MoreThe Trials Of Salem Witch Trials Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe notorious witch trials in Salem began in Spring of 1692. This started after a young group of girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, professed they were possessed by the devil. These young girls even went as far as accusing some local women of practicing witchcraft. As a frenzy spreaded throughout colonial Massachusetts, a specific court was summoned to hear cases. Bridget Bishop was the first convicted witch and she was hung in that June following her trial. Eighteen other people followed BishopRead MoreThe Trials Of Salem Witch Trials1069 Words   |  5 PagesEven though the Salem witch trials were made to seem formal, they were actually subjective and not based on fact. Since there were multiple people being accused of witchcraft, the trials were short and quick to sentence. The witch trials lasted less than a year. The first arrests were made on March 1, 1692, and the final hanging day was September 22, 1692. The Court of Oyer and Terminer was dissolved in October of 1692. The Salem Witch Trials occurred in the spring of 1692, when a groupRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials1635 Words   |  7 Pagesovercome was the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials occurred in 1692 and 1693 in colonial Massachusetts. â€Å"More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft – the Devil’s magic – and 20 were executed† as detailed by Jess Blumberg on the web article A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials (Blumberg 2007). The trials had a major impact on the American society and the effects could be seen in colonial America as well as today. Why did the injustice of the Salam Witch Trials occur and whyRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials2197 Words   |  9 Pagesestablish colonies based on the word of God. Salem, like many other towns at the time, had little distinction between church and state and focused all aspects of their society on God. (Roach) Due to these conditions, Salem became the site of the largest and most violent witch hunts in America. The significance of the trials comes from the large impact they had on American law. The conditions before, during, and after the Salem Trials were unlike the witch hunts in any other colonies in the New World

The Haymarket Affair - 2094 Words

The Haymarket Affair For many, America is not just the country they happen to live in but also it is a place of freedoms, liberties and independencies and even a refuge for some people. In 1886 though, a group of people attempted to share their opinion in Haymarket Square, Chicago, which led to a dangerous riot and a series of trials with convictions and executions. Throughout the affair, innocent lives were lost, people were wrongly accused, and the judicial system was revealed as flawed. Throughout the trial, Constitutional rights were overlooked in the name of prejudice and because of fear, just to please the public. The Haymarket Affair involved a violent riot caused by overbearing police officers; it also involved unfair trials†¦show more content†¦At the close of trial proceedings, the judge informed the jury that they could find the eight accused to be guilty even if the crime was committed by someone who was not charged. He also said that it was not necessary for the state to know the i dentity of the bomber or to prove that the bomber had read any of the articles or poster of the charged anarchists. Though the judge, prosecutor, and jury can be considered misguided in their bias and actions of injustice, some of the witnesses against the accused are widely acknowledged as liars. In comparison to the eyewitnesses of the defendants, every part of their details went against those of the witnesses of the police. Though the defendants faced prejudice and discrimination, they kept on with their cases and appeals until the verdicts were determined. The attorneys of the accused were Black and Swett. Along with the allegation that Grinnell’s witnesses were lying, the defending lawyers said that none of the eight had intended for any form violence and they even offered proof that some of the accused were not even near Haymarket Square on May 4th. Furthermore along with their apparent innocence, six of the eight were not present when the bomb went off, and the two that were there, Spies and Samuel Fielden were both in plain view of the crowd and police. Despite the logic of the defendant’s case, passion and prejudice led the jury to conclude that the bombing was a direct result of a deliberate conspiracy. On August 20,Show MoreRelatedThe Gilded Age : Fear Of Reform1351 Words   |  6 Pages Finnley Maier Hist 423 Death in Haymarket: Fear of Reform in the Gilded Age The Gilded Age was an important time in America’s development. Chicago was a zeitgeist for the Gilded Age, with railroads flowing in and out from all over the country; its no wonder Chicago became a hub for both economic productivity and turmoil. It was a period of both prosperity and poverty. The Gilded Age was marred by tensions over the wealth gap, political corruptionRead MoreCivil Railroad Strike : The Pullman Strike976 Words   |  4 PagesHomestead strike inspired many workers, but it also revealed how difficult it was for any union to win against the combined power of the corporation and the government. Haymarket Affair: The Haymarket affair (also known as the Haymarket Massacre or Haymarket riot) was a bombing at a labor strike on Tuesday May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago. A bomb was thrown at some policemen trying to disperse the labor rally. The police acted and shot into the crowd, killing several people in the crowdRead MoreLabor Unions in the Late 1800s Essay820 Words   |  4 Pageseight-hour workday, ridiculously low pay and unfair company town practices were often the fuses that lit explosive conflicts between unions and monopolistic industrialists. Some of the most violent and important conflicts of the time were the Haymarket Affair and the Pullman strike. Each set out to with similar goals and both ended with horrifying consequences. The movement for the eight-hour workday was one of the most violent struggles for laborers. Their struggle is defined by protests that wereRead MoreVictorianism And Anti Victorianism At War1188 Words   |  5 Pagessystem had failed. The tensions were finally manifested in a series of strikes with a violent ending. The Haymarket uprising in 1876 was a tragic affair that influenced the labor history ever since. On Chicago’s’ Haymarket square, a bomb was thrown towards the crowd during a peaceful strike against the police violence of killing 4 workmen for going strike on the previous day. The notorious affair was brought to an end in an unfair way against the strikers. According to Mother Jones, â€Å"only those whoRead MoreDivisions Within Trade Unions And The United End Of The 19th Century1153 Words   |  5 Pagesunions as violent and aggressive. This was due to the poor reputation they had created for themselves. A major turning point which caused this reactionary attitude was the Haymarket affair in 1886. A strike at the McCormick Harvester Plant, Chicago, led to 4 workers being killed by the police. This then led to a protest rally in Haymarket Square were a bomb was thrown killing 7 policemen. The violence was blamed on German Anarchists who were a threat to the â€Å"American dream†. American society believed thatRead MoreTerrorism And Domestic Terrorism836 Words   |  4 Pagesin the perpetrator’s own country against their fellow citizens†. Throughout the years, America as a nation has experienced quite a few occurrences of both types. An early example of homegrown terrorism would be the Haymarket Affair which occurred May 4, 1886 where in Chicago’s Haymarket Square, labor protesters detonated a bomb during a rally. Chicago police then responded by firing into the crowd, killing 12 people. A later occurrence of domestic terrorism would be the U.S Senate Bombing on NovemberRead More The Triangle Fire Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesworkers were not escape the burning building because the managers locked the doors to the stairwells and exits to enable the workers from leaving early or taking breaks. The Triangle Fire refers to the Gilded Age because the Homestead Strike, Haymarket Affair, and the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire all correlate to how these events exemplify the unfair conditions these workers had face in the industrial work. Many immigrant women went to New York for industrial work in hope of serving their familiesRead MoreInventions In The Gilded Age1140 Words   |  5 Pages having no benefits, and absolutely no contracts. Labor unions were formed to protect American rights. With the Pullman Strike, there was the American Railroad Union (ARU), which was led by Eugene Debs. The Haymarket Affair was formed by McCormick Harvester (Company), with that the Haymarket Square was put together by labor radicals to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the Chicago police. During a strike the day before these things were occurring at McCormick Reaper Works. MotherRead MoreAnarchism in the Early American Labor Movement2060 Words   |  9 Pagesothers, al l of them notable for their radical views and their contributions to American labor. Albert Parsons might best be known for his martyrdom for the cause of the American labor struggle, having been sentenced to death following the 1886 Haymarket Affair. Throughout his short life following the Civil War and his participation in politics, he was in strong opposition to the federal law at the time which favored corporate interest. He was particularly opposed to the 8-hour workday, which he feltRead MoreImportant Factors Leading to the Gilded Age Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesprotesting for eight hour days until suddenly dynamite was thrown at the police and killed or injured dozens of people due to the blast and ensuing fire; this became known as the Haymarket Square affair and inappropriately associated the Knights of Labor with anarchists. The Knights began to wither after the Haymarket affair partly due to the public image and also because of the inclusion of skilled and unskilled laborers. Skilled workers tired of being held back from their unskilled brethren b roke

The Key Abilities Of Being A Successful Leader - 941 Words

I would define success as being trusted and respected by those who are in my life. Having gained the trust and respect of a person to me shows that I have been successful in my job as a leader, friend, parent, and partner. Having the trust and respect of others is one of the key abilities of being a successful leader. Having a positive influence on people is one of the many jobs of being an effective leader. In our book, Clement Stone is credited as saying, â€Å"Analyze your life in terms of its environment. Are the things around you helping you toward success – or are they holding you back?† The same can be said for the people in your life. Are they there to help guide you to be a better leader or are they holding back your abilities of becoming successful. 1. I work with several other teachers at my job. I have been there for less than a year and in that time have grown to trust many of them and consider them friends. Many times they have come to me looking for assistance and asking my advice on certain subjects. Having them come to me with these things makes me feel trusted and respected. A feeling that they value my opinion and truly trust what advice I may give them. A few months after starting with the school, I had a teacher come to me and ask for advice on a certain student and what I would recommend to help the child in the scenario they had given me. The fact that the other teacher felt comfortable coming to me and took my advice showed me that they trusted andShow MoreRelatedEstablishing A Leadership Philosophy Helps Guide Actions, Behaviors And Thoughts1728 Words   |  7 PagesAll leaders wield a certain significant level of influence within their organizations or over their followers based upon their own personal philosophy. Being a leader without considering on a personal level key values that one finds important can result in inconsistent outcomes. Establishing a leadership philosophy helps guide actions, behaviors and thoughts. A leadership philosophy is developed through a combination of internal and external forces that impact an individual over their lifetime.Read MoreTransformational Leadership : A Transformational Leader1240 Wo rds   |  5 PagesProductive transformational leadership abilities can easily be developed. A transformational leader has a trustworthy relationship with their followers. Having a strong bond between a leader and their followers can influence more productivity and incorporate more ethical practices. With this bond, the follower tends to put their best foot forward, taking full accountability for their actions because there is a sense of trust and honor. There are four dimensions of transformational leadership, whichRead MoreJack Welchs Leadership Style1587 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive advantage, a good leader and his leadership style might be identified as the key factors that drive the company to its success. Even though the concept of leadership has changed throughout the years and it is still evolving, it can be defined as â€Å" a process of social influence, which maximizes the efforts of others, towards the achievement of a goal† (Kruse, 2013). However, how can a good leader be recognized? Which is the most successful leadership style? Are leaders â€Å"born† or â€Å"made†? AccordingRead MoreEssay on Keys to a Successful Organization1205 Words   |  5 Pagestodays rapidly growing market, there are two key components to any successful organization. These two components are strong leadership and effective management. When it comes right down to the more important of the two, leadership leads the way in being the key to a successful business. There are many skills and characteristic traits needed to be a strong leader in the workplace, and many people get confused about the two. Also, one must know why a leader is so crucial by evaluating their role inRead MoreLeadership Is The Process Of Influencing Others For Achieve Group Organizational Goals1031 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizational goals. Leaders traits are drive, the desire to lead, honesty/integrity, self-confidence, emotional stability, cognitive ability, and knowle dge of the business. There are many leadership styles but the most common are participative, authoritarian, laissez-faire, transformational, and servant. Participative, also known as democratic leadership, focuses on gathering opinions from all employees in order to make a decision that reflects the majority’s opinion and desires. While the leader offers guidanceRead MoreThe Following Seven Key Lessons Are To Help Any Beginner1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe following seven key lessons are to help any beginner entrepreneur strive for success with a little more ease than as if they were to tackle it without any guidance. This book will focus on seven key lessons to becoming a successful entrepreneur as well as examples of entrepreneurs that have become successful either following these methods or creating their own pathway through the battle of entrepreneurship. To become and entrepreneur there are the lessons, the theories, the playbook that existsRead MoreWho Is The Best Entre preneur?1435 Words   |  6 Pagesregard to resources they currently control,† and in order to fulfill this role an entrepreneur must possess the qualities of a leader as have been discussed in our time in Project LEAD thus far. Specifically, they must possess a mix of traits that has come to be known as emotional intelligence. The need for emotional intelligence can be clearly seen when analyzing its key components and how entrepreneurs use them. The first and one of the most important components of emotional intelligence is self-awarenessRead MoreA Successful Leader During A Time Of Change Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthat means including all parties involved and or effected by the change (Kumar Basu, 2015). Communication is key and needs to be clear and transparent in order to gain high levels of engagement (Kumar Basu, 2015). The leader here is aware that if the wrong people and those directly affected are not involved in the decision making, the change being implemented will be less desired and successful (Kumar Basu, 2015). Belief Behavior Seven â€Å"Providing clear responsibility and priorities with extensiveRead MoreMy Personal Theory Of Leadership1523 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership As a graduate student approaching her final semester in school, thoughts regarding my leadership abilities in the soon-to-be â€Å"real world† have occupied my mind lately. To further explore and develop my ideas about leadership, I decided to develop my personal leadership theory. So, I asked myself the following questions: What makes a successful leader? How do you recognize a leader when you meet one?, and lastly, what is my theory of leadership? With this last question I thought about whatRead MoreSwot Analysis Of By Garth George1377 Words   |  6 Pagescolumnist, Garth George was impressed when he met John Key, he said that Key is sociable, charming, good-natured, and humorous. He is open-faced and talkative both in private and in public. Advisers would say he is talkative to interviews with reporters because he usually answers as many questions as they want to ask, no matter how repetitive (Roughan 2014, p. 182). Being a prime minister for 8 years, he has done amazin gly awkward moments as a leader. In December 2012, he performed the Gangnam Style dance

Analysis Of Tribal And Traditional In Nature †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Tribal And Traditional In Nature. Answer: World Culture The photo shown is a depiction of a tattoo that looks tribal and traditional in nature. The tattoo can be analyzed in terms of four perspectives. The first is the structural functionalist perspective which explains that a society is made up of individuals and groups that are complex but they work together in order to meet different social needs and ensure stability. It means that members of this particular group put the same kind of face tattoo with similar design and shape as an identifier. This is different from the western civilizations where tattoos do not really identify a particular group since most are unique to the individual. The second perspective that can be used in analyzing the tattoo is the symbolic interactionist perspective. This states that the society has different meanings that are linked to behaviors. In the case of the tattoo, therefore, it may have a meaning in the community to which the tattoo bearer belongs. It may mean that she has a certain status in the community or has passed a certain stage of life hence the tattoo is drawn to symbolize this. It is different from western societies as tattoos mean totally different things to different people. The third perspective is the cultural materialist perspective which shows that different things influence cultural change. In this case, the tattoo can be a symbol of a culture that is changing. The fourth perspective is the feminist theory perspective which examines gender inequality. In this case, the tattoo may symbolize that it is only given to women community because they are considered to be lower than men. The fifth theory is the conflict theory perspective which is a symbol of social or material inequality. The tattoo in the picture can symbolize a person who is of a higher or lower social ranking in the community. In conclusion, as per the analysis above, the best perspective that explains the tattoo would be the symbolic interactionist perspective. This is because in communities, tattoos have a symbolic meaning which can explain some underlying cultural aspects of the community. The tattoo in the picture is definitely as symbol of something in the community.

Market Structure Essay Example For Students

Market Structure Essay Market structure is defined as the particular environment of a firm, the characteristics of which influence the firms pricing and output decisions. There are four theories of market structure. These theories are:Pure competitionMonopolistic competitionOligopolyMonopolyEach of these theories produce some type of consumer behavior if the firm raises the price or if it reduces the price. The theory of pure competition is a theory that is built on four assumptions: (1.)There are many sellers and many buyers, none of which is large in relation to total sales or purchases. (2.) Each firm produces and sells a homogeneous product. (3.) Buyers and sellers have all relevant information about prices, product quality, sources of supply, and so forth. (4.) Firms have easy entry and exit. A pure competitive firm is a price taker. A price taker is a seller that does not have the ability to control the price of the product it sells; it takes the price determined in the market. The pure competitive f irm is a price taker because a firm is restrained from being anything but a price taker if it finds itself one among many firms where its supply is small relative to the total market supply, and it sells a homogeneous product in a an environment where buyers and sellers have all relevant information. Examples of perfect competition include some agricultural markets and a small subset of the retail trade. The stock market, where there are hundreds of thousands of buyers and sellers of stock, is also sometimes cited as an example of pure competition. The theory of monopolistic competition is built on three assumptions: (1.) There are many sellers and buyers. (2.) Each firm produces and sells a slightly differentiated product. (3.) There is easy entry and exit. The monopolistic firm has no rivals, and it produces a good for which there are no substitutes. In a monopolistic competition, it has a downward slope. This means that it has to lower price to sell an additional unit of the good it produces. Just like the pure competition, monopolistic firm charges the highest price it can possibly charge for its product. Examples of monopolistic competition includes retail clothing, restaurants, and service stations. The theory of monopoly is a theory of market structure based on three assumptions: (1.) There is one seller. (2.) The single seller sells a product for which there are no close substitutes. (3.) There are extremely high barriers to entry. A monopolist is a price seeker, that is , it is a seller that has the ability to control to some degree the price of the product it sells. A price seeker can raise its price and still sell its products-Although not as many units as it could sell at the lower price. With the raising of prices by a monopoly, there is no regulatory system or price ceiling. Examples of monopoly include many public utilities and the U.S. Postal Service. The utilities includes, gas, electric, and water. Unlike perfect competition, monopoly, and monopolistic competition, there is no one theory of oligopoly. The different theories of oligopoly have the following common assumptions: (1.) There are few sellers and many buyers. (2.) Firms produce and sell either homogeneous or differentiated products. (3.) There are significant barriers to entry. The three theories of oligopoly that effects its price and output are: the cartel theory, the kinked demand curve theory, and the price leadership theory. The key behavioral assumption of the cartel theory is that oligopolists in an industry act as if there were only one firm in the industry. In short, they form a cartel in order to capture the benefits that would exist for a monopolist. A cartel is an organization of firms that reduces output and increases price in an effort to increase joint profits. The problem with forming a cartel is that it can be costly, especially when the number of sellers is large. Another behavioral assumption is the kinked demand curve theory. This is a theory of oligopoly that assumes that if a single firm in the industry cuts price, other firms will do likewise, but if is raises price, other firms will not follow. It has been argued that firms match price cuts because if they do not, they will lose a large share of the market. They do not match price hikes because they hope to gain market share. This theory predicts price stickiness or rigidity. .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 , .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .postImageUrl , .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 , .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291:hover , .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291:visited , .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291:active { border:0!important; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291:active , .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291 .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf61699075f738bf4914b9e1eedaec291:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of Speech Essay SummaryThe key behavioral assumption in the price leadership theory is that one firm in the industry determines price, and all other firms take their price as given. At one time or another, the following firms have been price leaders in their industries: R. J. Reynolds, General Motors, Kellogg, and Goodyear Tire and Rubber tires. By analyzing the four theories of market structure, one is able to see the differences and similarities of each. One may also see the type of consumer behavior that each firm presents when prices are increased or decreased.

INTERNET USERS TURN ADDICTS Essays - Behavioral Addiction

INTERNET USERS TURN ADDICTS On June 14, ABC news reported that an "internet-crazed" Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours straight online, while her hungry kids were locked away in one room so she could be online without interruption. The three kids were placed in county custody while the mother was tossed in jail. The Internet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Users of the Internet include students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these Internet users spend a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the "net"; hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, family lives or careers. Individuals such as these are classified as "Internet Addicts." Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts: i) the "I'm-not-addicted users," ii) the "I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to- users" and iii) the "Internet junkies." The "I'm-not-addicted users" are the users who try to convince themselves that they are not addicted to the Internet. This group includes college students who don't go online during the day to prove to fellow students that they can do without getting online; only, to stay up all night in a chat room online. Or businesspeople who stay after office hours to supposedly get a late report done; only, to stay online until the security guy's ready to lock up the building. Or husbands who stay offline all day, only to get online for hours after their family members are asleep. These users are addicts but portray themselves otherwise in the presence of people. Next, are "the I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users." These users make convenient excuses to use the Internet. Mothers who claim they have to visit their child's school's website, to read the highlights of the last PTA meeting, while they could have waited for the minutes of the meeting in the mail. They end up staying online for hours. Or college students who insist on checking out the ratings of a movie online, using this as an excuse to stay online for hours; while they could have looked in the local newspaper. Or businesspeople who use checking for e- mail, as an excuse to get online; even though, the computer announces when there's new mail. These addicts make excuses to justify their use of the Internet. The third group of Internet users is the "Internet junkies." Unlike addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor make excuses to get online. They put their lives on hold to get online. The mother in the story at the beginning of the essay is an example of an Internet junky. Another example of an Internet junky is a woman in her 40's resigns from her job suddenly with no reason given. Unfortunately she leaves some work undone and a family member tries to find her for the employer. Finally the woman is found hunched over her computer, completely oblivious to her surroundings . These addicts are completely oblivious to their surroundings. Although the Internet is a very useful and economical source of information, it's fast becoming yet another addictive substance to some of its users. Internet addiction seems very contemporary because it involves a high-tech device. But psychiatrists and psychologists typically treat Internet addictions in much the same way they deal with other addictions. Just like drug, gambling, or alcohol, Internet addiction affects the addicts' life and the lives of those around them. Seyi Adegbore /

A Guide To Taking FL Teacher Certification General Knowledge Test Essay Sample Score

A Guide To Taking FL Teacher Certification General Knowledge Test Essay Sample ScoreAn FL teacher certification exam is a type of test that will help you demonstrate your knowledge of various topics and skills. This type of test is commonly used by teachers in order to pass their certification exams. As the test is similar to the standardized tests, the focus here is to provide you with an example test score in order to give you a better idea of how this type of test will work for you.The form in which you will need to fill out will be based on the subject or the skill that you are studying. For example, if you are studying mathematics, the information you need to include is the subject or skills that you will be learning. You will also need to write an essay on your knowledge in order to pass your exam. The sample essay example can help you get familiarized with the things that you need to write in order to improve your scores in the exams.In order to gain more insight into how you should go about writing a specific example, you can use the sample score as a basis. As a result, you can then improve on your score by concentrating on the things that you will need to write. This will also help you remember more effectively when you have to write an essay and concentrate more on what you are going to write.When writing your essay, you should not just be thinking of a test but also of an assessment that you need to prepare for. In general, you will be evaluating your proficiency when it comes to knowing the subject and being able to write a well-structured essay. Aside from improving your scores in the tests, this can also help you learn from other strategies that can be useful when you are studying for other types of tests. Thus, you will also be able to show your growth in terms of reading comprehension as well as research skills.Another advantage of taking the tests is that you will be able to determine whether or not you are progressing properly or not. Since t he tests will usually last for several hours, you will have time to practice your skills on how to write well. This will also help you gauge your progress as well as giving you the opportunity to brush up on your academic skills in general.However, even in a classroom setting, you may find yourself repeating yourself and needing to brush up on your skills and knowledge. The benefits of taking these tests, however, cannot be underestimated. As a result, you can be assured that if you succeed in your application for certification exams, you will be able to get a great job. This is why you should not overlook this option.Aside from being able to get through these exams, you will also be able to help prepare for tests that you will be required to take. In fact, you will be able to prepare yourself for tests in your future endeavors like in college. In fact, many college students use the specific study materials as well as exams for their college studies. Therefore, you will also be able to get your hands on the things that you need for your future study in a formal setting.Lastly, when taking these tests, you will be able to gain a sense of accomplishment as well as knowledge about the topic that you are studying. Hence, you will also be able to show your progress in these exams. This will also help you in gauging whether or not you have learned something new and how you can apply it in your career. You can make use of this knowledge as well as skills in your future endeavors.

The Freedom of the Streets Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age City by Sharon Wood

The Freedom of the Streets Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age City by Sharon Wood Book Summary In the book, ‘The Freedom of the Streets’, Sharon Wood explores the socioeconomic challenges of Davenport’s women in the aftermath of the Civil War. Wood describes the interrelated issues of sexuality, gender and prostitution, which dominated public morality debates during this era. The book explains how in the aftermath of the Civil War, economic hardships forced young women in small Midwestern towns to move to big cities such as New York and Chicago, as well as the smaller Iowan city of Davenport in search of paid employment.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on â€Å"The Freedom of the Streets: Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age City† by Sharon Wood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The young women looked for work in factories, offices and storehouses, and formed self-support groups in a bid to establish themselves as single, independent working women (14). The ir lifestyles and presence in the city streets had a dramatic impact on urban life, public perceptions and social institutions of the 20th century urban centers. Important Lessons from the Book Wood offers a detailed study of the place of young women in America in the 19th Century cities. In particular, the author delves into prostitution in the city streets of Davenport, Iowa, how it was perceived and its ramifications on the society. In Wood’s view, the struggles of the young women forced them into prostitution, which, in Davenport’s context, was considered a form of gainful employment. Wood’s approach gives the reader an all-new perspective on prostitution that is different from the typical perspectives offered in other studies. From a public morality perspective, prostitution was considered a social evil that contravenes moral values. Though considered one of the dangers of social growth in urban centers, prostitution played a role in shaping the civic insti tutions and politics of the 19th Century cities. Another important lesson from this book relates to the significance of small cities and towns in the industrialization of America. Wood focuses on Davenport to emphasize on the role of smaller cities during this era. She contends that their smaller geographical size allowed people to live in defined communities, which â€Å"may be lost in the vastness of large cities like Chicago and New York† (4). The vivid account of Davenport’s women, public lifestyles and prostitution offers glimpses into the forces behind the civic and political transformations of the 20th Century. Moreover, the book shows how the relations involving Davenport’s prostitutes, the public and the city officials determined how social and civic institutions would operate in the turn of the 20th Century. How the Author did it The book begins with an account of the struggles of Davenport’s young women, who were trying to establish themselves as working class women by engaging gainful employment. To support one another economically and enhance the accessibility of employment opportunities for women, young women who believed in â€Å"the idea of self-support for women† (67) formed a ‘Lend a Hand Club’.Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This club, under the leadership of Jennie McCowen, recruited young women from several occupations including clerks, teachers and domestic servants (65). As the working women lived in defined communities, their presence in the city streets when walking to work was associated with prostitution. To remove this stigma, they forced the city officials to employ a policewoman to tackle the problem of prostitution that was on the rise in the city streets. Through this account, the author shows that social stigma was associated with women workers who dominated public sp heres such as city streets and entertainment areas. In the following sections of the book, Wood focuses on the prostitution in Davenport’s streets. In Davenport, the public perceptions of ‘paid sex’ varied depending on gender, economic class and age. She notes that â€Å"men and women, young and old, working and middle class† (78) held different views regarding prostitution. Wood uses police records of rape cases to explore the common line of defense used by the perpetrators or the â€Å"sporting men† (78). The defendants often argued that it was the young women’s misbehaviors in the public sphere that prompted them to assault their victims. Moreover, the young women’s presence in areas such as city streets and entertainment spots frequented by men shaped the public perceptions and justified the â€Å"sporting men’s† actions. Davenport adopted a regulated prostitution strategy in tackling the problem of prostitution. Its approach (regulated prostitution) required brothel owners to pay a monthly fee to the city officials to get a registration license. Davenport banned unregistered ‘paid sex’ in public places such as hotels and lodgings. Besides banning unregistered prostitution, Davenport’s city officials engaged in strategic anti-prostitution campaigns to prevent teenage prostitution. According to Wood, the â€Å"Good Shepherd Home†, served as an informal reformatory center that protected young girls from exposure to teenage prostitution (82). Drawing from cases of girls who were sheltered in this home, Wood explains how Davenport’s novel approach helped reduce teenage prostitution in this city. What the Author was trying to do Wood attempts to explore the public perceptions surrounding gender, female sexuality and prostitution in small cities in the 19th Century. Through her account of the young women’s struggles and the public presence of young women, the a uthor examines how public perceptions largely defined the women’s place in society.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on â€Å"The Freedom of the Streets: Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age City† by Sharon Wood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Working women, fearful of being maligned as prostitutes for venturing out into the city streets, had to coerce city officials to remove prostitutes from Davenport’s streets. The author underscores the issue of social stigma and how the anti-prostitution campaigns were discriminatory. The young women’s relations with the city officials and the public perceptions would later define the political, social and civic institutions of the city in the 20th Century. Reference List Wood, Sharon. 2005. The Freedom of the Streets: Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a  Gilded Age City. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Definition and Examples of Dynamic Verbs

Definition and Examples of Dynamic Verbs In English grammar, a dynamic verb is a  verb used primarily to indicate an action, process, or sensation as opposed to a state. Also called an action verb or an event verb. Also known as  a  non-stative verb or  action verb.  Contrast with stative verb. There are three major types of dynamic verbs: 1) accomplishment verbs (expressing action that has a logical endpoint), 2) achievement verbs (expressing action that occurs instantaneously), and 3) activity verbs (expressing action that can go on for an indefinite period of time). Examples and Observations They throw the ball, I hit it.They hit the ball, I catch it.(Hall of Fame baseball player Willie Mays)He had learned to walk and run and fight in the twisting alleys and dirty gutters of Rome.(Howard Fast, Spartacus. Blue Heron Press, 1951)I ate a banana and drank a glass of nonfat chocolate milk for breakfast. After that, I washed the breakfast dishes with liquid soap and lemon juice. I threw them in the dish drainer so they could dry naturally and left the house.(Lori Aurelia Williams, Broken China. Simon Schuster, 2006)They roared and clapped, sang and shouted as I performed, and with each moment my heart filled fuller.(Emmanuel Jal, War Child: A Child Soldiers Story. St. Martins Griffin, 2010)America is a large, friendly dog in a very small room. Every time it wags its tail, it knocks over a chair.(Arnold Toynbee, BBC news summary, July 14, 1954)[I]n summer everything fills. The day itself widens and stretches almost around the clock; these are very high latitudes, higher than L abradors. You want to run all night. Summer people move into the houses that had stood empty, unseen, and unnoticed all winter. The gulls scream all day and smash cockles; by August they are bringing the kids.(Annie Dillard, Mirages, 1982) Brandt ran back to the deepest corner of the outfield grass, the ball descended beyond his reach and struck in the crotch where the bullpen met the wall, bounced chunkily, and vanished.(John Updike, Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu, 1960)Verbs act. Verbs move. Verbs do. Verbs strike, soothe, grin, cry, exasperate, decline, fly, hurt, and heal. Verbs make writing go, and they matter more to our language than any other part of speech.(Donald Hall and Sven Birkerts, Writing Well, 9th ed. Longman, 1997) Whats the Difference Between a Dynamic Verb and a Stative Verb? A dynamic verb (such as  run, ride, grow, throw) is primarily used to indicate an action, process, or sensation. In contrast, a stative verb (such as be, have, seem, know) is primarily used to describe a state or situation. (Because the boundary between dynamic and stative verbs can be fuzzy, its generally more useful to talk of dynamic and stative meaning and usage.) Three Classes of Dynamic Verbs If a​  clause can be used to answer the question What happened?, it contains a non-stative (dynamic) verb. If a clause cannot be so used, it contains a stative verb. . . . It is now accepted practice to divide dynamic verbs into three classes. . . . Activity, accomplishment and achievement verbs all denote events. Activities denote events with no built-in boundary and stretching out over time. Achievements denote events conceived of as occupying no time at all. Accomplishments denote events with an activity phase and a closure phase; they can be spread out over time, but there is a built-in boundary.(Jim Miller, An Introduction to English Syntax. Edinburgh University  Press, 2002)

Planning Your Visit Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Planning Your Visit - Research Paper Example In the following parts of this paper, serious health ramifications have been described and highlighted as well. It is followed by personal experience part where the personal observation has been provided. Before the conclusion part, legislative authority and meeting with the legislative authority has been included. All types of cancer can be caused by smoking. In the United States, 9 out of 10 smokers first tried cigarettes by the age of 18 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012; Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2009); and around 3,200 individuals below the age of 18 smoke first cigarette (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014); more seriously smokeless cigarette and hookah are becoming popular in middle and high school students (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Smoking in the earlier stage of life may not highlight severe effects at the initial stage of smoking especially for the youth. However, with the passage of time, smoking starts to show its effect on internal body functions and body activities. At the same time, the chances of asthma and other breathing problems cannot be also ruled out as it is difficult to ascertain and predict the likely potential hazardous effects of smoking on human body. Subsequently, in the long run, chances of other physical, psychological complications cannot be avoided. With my personal experience, I can surely say that smoking puts devastating effects on the entire family fabric in which every family member is affected. In my neighborhood, one family’s teenager used to smoke cigarettes. And his parents always remained worried about him. More often, I used to hear family problems and other issues. In other words, this unfriendly relation was mainly caused by the smoking habit of the teenager. More

Human Impact on Natural Systems in the Middle East Essay

Human Impact on Natural Systems in the Middle East - Essay Example Since time immemorial, human beings have had to adapt to these different natural systems in order to survive, and throughout this time, this race has proven to be among the most resilient in the world. While one cannot help but commend the hardiness of this race in its ability to survive even some of the harshest conditions in the world, it should be noted that human beings, through their activities, have had an impact on the naturals systems within which they have come to settle. This is a consequence of their attempts to adapt to these environments, and while some of the impacts may be positive, sadly, a majority of them tend to be negative, as it has often led to the destruction of the natural systems that are involved. Among the most affected areas in the world today, due to human activity, is the Middle East where there has existed, for thousands of years, great civilizations, which have impacted significantly on the natural systems. Human beings in the Middle East were, for a l ong time, primarily pastoralists and because of this, they had an impact on the environment. This region is primarily arid or semiarid and because of this, the pastoralists had to move from place to place with their livestock in order to find sustenance. These people tended to have large herds, which fed on the scarce vegetation that could be found in this region at the time (Bocco & Jaubert, 1994). Consequently, large tracts of rare vegetation were destroyed by these animals and with this destruction came the destruction of many diverse ecosystems. With the destruction of the plant life also came to the continued desertification of the region as the scarce plant cover was stripped away by the large herds of livestock (Davis, 2010). In recent times, however, as many people in the region have come to abandon pastoralism in favor of living in urban areas, some of the vegetation that was almost completely destroyed has begun to thrive again. The Middle East is a major source of oil and natural gas and it has been stated that it holds some of the largest reserves of these resources in the world. Over the last few decades, these resources have been a major source of income for the countries, which can be found in this region. Not only has it enabled their governments to have plenty of wealth to fund expansive social welfare systems, but it has also enabled the increase of the standard of living, with some even stating that these standards are higher than those in the Western world (Toksoz, 2000). While this is true, there has also been a significant impact on the environment. The first of these has been the discharge of carbon fumes to the environment from the oil mining sites. The mining of oil and its refining involves the burning of the fossil fuels involved so that the product can be extracted from the ground, and this means that there has been a rise in the carbon emissions in the region in recent decades. While the mining of oil has and continues to be a prof itable venture, it has come to bring harm to the environment as it has contributed an immense deal to global warming (Hawley, 2004). While some places in the Middle East were extremely dry, with the commencement of oil mining, these places have become even drier and hotter, this has led to the destruction of quite a number of plants, and animal life since the increased heat has destroyed their ecosystems.

Thunderwith Essay -- essays research papers

Thunderwith Essay Everyone goes through a grieving stage in their lives. Lose of a loved one like a mother or just personal problems can cause a person to be upset and grieving. In the novel Thunderwith by Libby Hathorn, the main character Lara gives an example of the stages of grieving. And how she learnt to overcome her mother's death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning of the novel, Lara is faced with the death of her beloved mother. She is sent to live with her father that she has not seen since she was a child. Lara is also going to live with her father's new family that she has never met. Larry her father has a new wife. 'Lara has the impression that the Man will care for and look after her, saving her from his wife and kids.'; When Lara eventually meets her new stepmother, her half-brother and half-sisters, she immediately knows that she is not wanted and that they hate her. So Lara thinks that the Man will look after her and save her from his family. This is further denial of the pain and loneliness she feels. Thunderwith the novel expresses a young girl grieving over her mother's death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Soon afterwards Lara meets a dog. She decides to call it Thunderwith because she thinks that it is a gift sent down by her mother. Lara is so happy that she can have one moment of happiness. 'She had just met Thunderwith and somehow by caring about him meant she didn't care about being by herself. She 'was not really alone at all-Thunderwi...

Materialism in “Fifth Business” by Robertson Davies Essay

Life embodies those whose dreams are involve success. For this definition in Shoeless Joe, by W.P. Kinsella, Ray lives a fulfilled existence by following his dreams and pursuing the idealistic path. He helps others fulfill their meaning of life by traveling miles to find them and to bring them back to his field of dreams. He risks his fortune to do so, ultimately being successful. On the other hand, in the novel â€Å"Fifth Business†, by Robertson Davies, Boy Staunton believes that he will be very successful and will get what he wants if he is rich. Although boy succeeds in getting money and living a life of luxury, he is never truly happy. He always tries to reach his vision, but never seems to achieve it because he does not live in a way that makes his vision a possibility; Boy lives the life he wants. Throughout the novel, the rich possesses a sense of carelessness and he believes that money yields happiness. His neglectful view of money and his materialistic attitude, even tually lead to the destruction and downfall of his character. Authors, W.P Kinsella and Robertson Davies contrast materialistic and idealistic values in their novels. ?At the beginning of the novel Shoeless Joe, W.P Kinsella portrays the protagonist Ray as a good father and husband with an ambitious image. Ray Kinsella is called upon by forces left unknown to the readers and himself, to go on both a physical and heart-felt journey. â€Å"If you build it he will come† (Kinsella, 3). When Ray first heard the voice he knew that it had a special meaning and it was telling him to do something. At the beginning it seemed to Ray that the voice is just his own imagination, but when the voice constantly repeated he knew that it was real. From that moment Ray knew that his goal would be to build a baseball field and ‘he’ referred to Shoeless Joe. Throughout the novel, Ray Kinsella starts to believe more and more in his dream. Initially, it seemed almost impossible, but as his belief grew, he realized that it might soon be a reality. This idea of believing in one’s dreams is integral to the novel and is shown ideally in Ray’s character. In opposition, Robertson Davies characterizes the antagonist Boy Staunton as a materialistic individual who only cares about him self. When Percy Boy damaged Mary Dumpster’s brain, which caused premature birth, he quickly moved on and forgot about the incident. After many years, he was asked about recognition of Mrs. Dempster and he replied:† Not at all. Why should I?†(Davies,261). He focused on the negative aspects of his life. Boy is still finishing school and in the  process of stealing Dunny’s girl while he was away. By avoiding problems in his childhood Boy became a successful materialist. ?Ray Kinsella’s journey began when he left his family and risked his fortune to fulfill other people’s dreams. At the end he succeeded in accomplishing his goal, but did not expect any award. â€Å"I did it all. I listened to the voices, I did what they told me, and not once did I ask what’s in it for me† (Kinsella 230). He was not doing anything to please himself, but thought of others instead. He spent a lot of money to build the field and treated other men like guests. â€Å"This is my corn. You people are guests in my corn.† He proved that in order to be happy there is no need to have a lot of money and material objects. He chose an ideal path rather than a material one. While Ray is in a search for inner truth and idealism, Percy is searching for outer beauty and satisfaction with his appearance. Boy is more concerned with increasing his great wealth and all the possessions money can buy, rather than his ideal well – being. There is nothing more important for Boy than himself and his success. He is an egoist. â€Å"We looked into each other’s eyes and I knew that he was afraid, and I knew also that he would fight, lie, do anything rather than admit what I knew. And I didn’t know what in the world I could do about it.† He believes that he can control life by exerting his willpower. He does not clutter his mind with useless information, and also never forgets what is useful to his advance through life. He knows women only as sexual objects, and thinks only in terms of the surface appearance of things. ?† I feel rotten†¦ I’ve done just about everything I’ve ever planned to do, and everybody thinks I’m a success†¦ But sometimes I wish I could get into a car and drive away from the whole damned thing.† PIOTREK! Daj tu citation!! As he gets older he realizes the sterility of acquiring more things, but unfortunately doesn’t do anything in order to change. In the book Shoeless Joe, W.P. Kinsella wrote about how some people were missing something in their lives, but they found what they had been looking for when they arrived at Ray’s field. Ray built a baseball field to fulfill his unfulfilled dreams of the past. Ray’s father died when he was a teenager, so Ray did not get to spend much time with him. Ray had always longed to see his father again and this dream came true when he built the field. Others had unquenchable dreams like Ray. Archibald Graham never got to bat in the majors, and that was what was missing in his life. â€Å"Well, you know I†¦ I never got to bat in the  major leagues. I would have liked to have that chance. Just once.† (Kinsella, 165). When Archie Graham came to Ray’s field, he found the thread that tied the meaning of his life. Eddie Scissons also had an unrealized dream, all his life he had lied about himself being the oldest living Chicago Cub, but he was only looking for the recognition that he had always dreamt of having. When he came to Ray’s field, he no longer had to lie about himself being the oldest living Chicago Cub, for that’s exactly what he became. Ray’s field of dreams helped fulfill the dreams of other men besides himself, and it made all the men very happy to finally find what they have been looking for all their lives. On the other hand, in Fifth Business, Boy’s materialistic values destroyed his marriage and lead to his downfall. â€Å"To him the reality was of life lay in external things, whereas for me the only reality was of the spirit – of mind. â€Å"(Davies, 114) Percy wants everyone, and everything in control, in his control. He is not able to form warm, lasting human relationship. When Boy realized that his wife is not what he wants he decides to abandon her. When Leola commits suicide Boy’s guilt became so great that he could no longer face it. When Boy realized that his acquisitive way of living destroyed his family and lives of others, suicide was the only way out. â€Å"He was killed by the usual cabal: by himself, first of all; by the woman he knew; by the woman he did not know; by the man who granted his inmost wish; and by the inevitable fifth, who was the keeper of his conscience and keeper of the stone.† (Davies, 237). Both authors R.W. Kineslla and Robertson Davies contrast ideal vs. material values in their novels. They show that life based on material values is shallow and unrewarding, while believing and never giving up on dreams is the only true path to happiness.